Nanoflowers: the future trend of nanotechnology for multi-applications

Nanoflowers are a newly developed class of nanoparticles showing structure similar to flower and gaining much attention due to their simple method of preparation, high stability and enhance efficiency. This article focuses on advantages, disadvantages, method of synthesis, types and applications of nanoflowers with futuristic approaches. The applications of nanoflower include its use as a biosensor for quick and precise detection of conditions like diabetes, Parkinsonism, Alzheimer, food infection, etc. Nanoflowers have been revealed for site-specific action and controlled delivery of drugs. The extended applications of nanoflowers cover purification of enzyme, removal of dye and heavy metal from water, gas-sensing using nickel oxide. Recent investigation shows 3 D structure of nanoflowers for enhancing surface sensitivity using Raman spectroscopy. This nanoflower system will act as a smart material in the near future due to high surface–to-volume ratio and enhance adsorption efficiency on its petals.