喹喔啉
光热治疗
材料科学
分子
自组装
侧链
形态学(生物学)
热的
分子工程
纳米技术
化学工程
化学
有机化学
聚合物
工程类
物理
生物
气象学
遗传学
作者
Jing Li,Luoqing Wang,Chenyang Zhang,Han Wang,Yuyu Pan,Shizhang Li,Xiankai Chen,Tao Jia,Kai Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202402726
摘要
Abstract Organic photothermal materials have attracted increasing attention because of their structural diversity, flexibility, and compatibility. However, their energy conversion efficiency is limited owing to the narrow absorption spectrum, strong reflection/transmittance, and insufficient nonradiative decay. In this study, two quinoxaline‐based D–A‐D–A‐D‐type molecules with ethyl (BQE) or carboxylate (BQC) substituents were synthesized. Strong intramolecular charge transfer provided both molecules with a broad absorption range of 350–1000 nm. In addition, the high reorganization energy and weak molecular packing of BQE resulted in efficient nonradiative decay. More importantly, the self‐assembly of BQE leads to a textured surface and enhances the light‐trapping efficiency with significantly reduced light reflection/transmittance. Consequently, BQE achieved an impressive solar‐thermal conversion efficiency of 18.16 % under 1.0 kW m −2 irradiation with good photobleaching resistance. Based on this knowledge, the water evaporation rate of 1.2 kg m −2 h −1 was attained for the BQE‐based interfacial evaporation device with an efficiency of 83 % under 1.0 kW m −2 simulated sunlight. Finally, the synergetic integration of solar‐steam and thermoelectric co‐generation devices based on BQE was realized without significantly sacrificing solar‐steam efficiency. This underscores the practical applications of BQE‐based technology in effectively harnessing photothermal energy. This study provides new insights into the molecular design for enhancing light‐trapping management by molecular self‐assembly, paving the way for photothermal‐driven applications of organic photothermal materials.
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