Effect of Object on Kinesthetic Motor Imagery in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study Based on Eye-Tracking Methodology

偏侧性 动觉学习 自闭症谱系障碍 眼球运动 自闭症 眼动 动作(物理) 认知心理学 心理学 物理医学与康复 发展心理学 听力学 医学 人工智能 神经科学 计算机科学 物理 量子力学
作者
Ying Liu,Jinsheng Hu
出处
期刊:Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment [Dove Medical Press]
卷期号:Volume 20: 167-183
标识
DOI:10.2147/ndt.s435258
摘要

Introduction: Social disturbance is a significant autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptom. Action representation, which is a fundamental component of social interaction, can be investigated through kinesthetic motor imagery (KMI). KMI has been commonly studied with the well-developed laterality judgment paradigm, wherein participants are required to discriminate the laterality of a hand rotated by different angles along one or more axes. Here, we investigated the KMI processing in individuals with ASD by hand laterality judgment paradigm with eye-tracking methodology. Methods: The current study included 22 participants with ASD and 22 typical developing (TD) peers matched for age, gender, and intelligence. Participants were asked to judge the laterality of hand-with-tooth brush images. Results: Compared to the TD controls, individuals with ASD performed KMI with lower accuracy and longer response time in both correct and incorrect action conditions. The incorrect action representation had greater effect on KMI for individuals with ASD. Differences in eye-movement patterns were also observed, characterized by individuals with ASD were more focused on the object area while TD peers were more focused on the hand area. Conclusion: Results suggest that while altered KMI performance was observed, the incorrect action representation elicited more engagement of KMI in both groups. The object-centered eye-movement pattern may contribute to the refine of motor simulation intervention for individuals with ASD. Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, kinesthetic motor imagery, action representation, eye-tracking
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