Haplotype-resolved T2T reference genomes for wild and domesticated accessions shed new insights into the domestication of jujube

生物 单倍型 基因组 驯化 进化生物学 基因型 基因 遗传学
作者
Kun Li,Ruihong Chen,Ayimaiti Abudoukayoumu,Wei Qian,Zhibo Ma,Zhengyang Wang,Qing Hao,Jian Huang
出处
期刊:Horticulture research [Nature Portfolio]
卷期号:11 (5) 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1093/hr/uhae071
摘要

Abstract Chinese jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) is one of the most important deciduous tree fruits in China, with substantial economic and nutritional value. Jujube was domesticated from its wild progenitor, wild jujube (Z. jujuba var. spinosa), and both have high medicinal value. Here we report the 767.81- and 759.24-Mb haplotype-resolved assemblies of a dry-eating ‘Junzao’ jujube (JZ) and a wild jujube accession (SZ), using a combination of multiple sequencing strategies. Each assembly yielded two complete haplotype-resolved genomes at the telomere-to-telomere (T2T) level, and ~81.60 and 69.07 Mb of structural variations were found between the two haplotypes within JZ and SZ, respectively. Comparative genomic analysis revealed a large inversion on each of chromosomes 3 and 4 between JZ and SZ, and numerous genes were affected by structural variations, some of which were associated with starch and sucrose metabolism. A large-scale population analysis of 672 accessions revealed that wild jujube originated from the lower reaches of the Yellow River and was initially domesticated at local sites. It spread widely and was then independently domesticated at the Shanxi–Shaanxi Gorge of the middle Yellow River. In addition, we identified some new selection signals regions on genomes, which are involved in the tissue development, pollination, and other aspects of jujube tree morphology and fertilization domestication. In conclusion, our study provides high-quality reference genomes of jujube and wild jujube and new insights into the domestication history of jujube.
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