School Absenteeism in Children and Adolescents.

逃课 旷工 医学 出勤 心理干预 拒绝上学 心理健康 焦虑 干预(咨询) 精神科 家庭医学 临床心理学 心理学 经济 社会心理学 犯罪学 经济增长
作者
Claudia W Allen,Sharon Diamond-Myrsten,Lisa K. Rollins
出处
期刊:PubMed 卷期号:98 (12): 738-744 被引量:74
链接
标识
摘要

Frequent school absenteeism has immediate and long-term negative effects on academic performance, social functioning, high school and college graduation rates, adult income, health, and life expectancy. Previous research focused on distinguishing between truancy and anxiety-driven school refusal, but current policy has shifted to reducing absenteeism for any reason. Chronic absenteeism appears to be driven by overlapping medical, individual, family, and social factors, including chronic illness, mental health conditions, bullying, perceived lack of safety, health problems or needs of other family members, inconsistent parenting, poor school climate, economic disadvantage, and unreliable transportation. Family physicians are well positioned to identify patients with frequent absences, intervene early, and tailor treatment plans to the patient's medical and social needs. Informing parents of the link between school attendance and achievement can be effective in reducing absences. If absenteeism is caused by chronic illness, management should include clear expectations about school attendance and care coordination with school personnel. Mental health conditions that interfere with school attendance can often be treated with cognitive behavior therapy and/or pharmacotherapy. When assessing a child with frequent absences, physicians should inquire about bullying, even if the patient is not known to identify with a vulnerable group. Families and schools are key collaborators in interventions via parent education, parental mental health treatment, and school-based intervention programs.

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
大幅提高文件上传限制,最高150M (2024-4-1)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
科研通AI2S应助巛B采纳,获得10
2秒前
2秒前
bkagyin应助song采纳,获得10
3秒前
xiangoak完成签到 ,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
练英雄完成签到 ,获得积分10
6秒前
大模型应助Singularity采纳,获得10
6秒前
深情安青应助11采纳,获得10
7秒前
默默懿轩完成签到,获得积分10
7秒前
9秒前
细胞呵呵完成签到,获得积分10
10秒前
香辣曲奇完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
研友_8R3XdL完成签到 ,获得积分10
13秒前
大模型应助song采纳,获得10
15秒前
16秒前
华仔应助123采纳,获得10
20秒前
21秒前
所所应助闪闪龙猫采纳,获得10
21秒前
踏实天空应助qinglingdao采纳,获得10
22秒前
23秒前
一只獾獾应助小橘采纳,获得30
24秒前
26秒前
kim发布了新的文献求助10
27秒前
善良的汉堡完成签到 ,获得积分10
29秒前
29秒前
wang完成签到,获得积分10
30秒前
充电宝应助一年八篇sci采纳,获得10
32秒前
32秒前
SciGPT应助song采纳,获得10
32秒前
是十二呀发布了新的文献求助10
34秒前
qing_he应助宁静的夏天采纳,获得10
35秒前
chrystelle完成签到,获得积分10
36秒前
充电宝应助kim采纳,获得10
38秒前
38秒前
39秒前
Ava应助Singularity采纳,获得10
39秒前
40秒前
闪闪龙猫发布了新的文献求助10
42秒前
小白完成签到,获得积分10
42秒前
lmt发布了新的文献求助10
42秒前
高分求助中
Kinetics of the Esterification Between 2-[(4-hydroxybutoxy)carbonyl] Benzoic Acid with 1,4-Butanediol: Tetrabutyl Orthotitanate as Catalyst 1000
The Young builders of New china : the visit of the delegation of the WFDY to the Chinese People's Republic 1000
Rechtsphilosophie 1000
Handbook of Qualitative Cross-Cultural Research Methods 600
Very-high-order BVD Schemes Using β-variable THINC Method 568
Chen Hansheng: China’s Last Romantic Revolutionary 500
Mantiden: Faszinierende Lauerjäger Faszinierende Lauerjäger 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 医学 生物 材料科学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 催化作用 物理化学 免疫学 量子力学 细胞生物学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3139146
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 2790083
关于积分的说明 7793577
捐赠科研通 2446452
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1301175
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 626106
版权声明 601102