Energy Level Alignment and Interfacial Electronic Structures at Organic/Metal and Organic/Organic Interfaces

Advanced MaterialsVolume 11, Issue 8 p. 605-625 Review Energy Level Alignment and Interfacial Electronic Structures at Organic/Metal and Organic/Organic Interfaces Hisao Ishii, Hisao Ishii Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8602 (Japan)Search for more papers by this authorKiyoshi Sugiyama, Kiyoshi Sugiyama Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8602 (Japan)Search for more papers by this authorEisuke Ito, Eisuke Ito Venture Business Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8602 (Japan)Search for more papers by this authorKazuhiko Seki, Kazuhiko SekiSearch for more papers by this author Hisao Ishii, Hisao Ishii Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8602 (Japan)Search for more papers by this authorKiyoshi Sugiyama, Kiyoshi Sugiyama Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8602 (Japan)Search for more papers by this authorEisuke Ito, Eisuke Ito Venture Business Laboratory, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464–8602 (Japan)Search for more papers by this authorKazuhiko Seki, Kazuhiko SekiSearch for more papers by this author First published: 16 June 1999 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1521-4095(199906)11:8<605::AID-ADMA605>3.0.CO;2-QCitations: 2,267AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat Abstract The function of electronically functional organic materials often originates at an interface, one example being organic electroluminescent devices (the Figure shows a typical energy diagram). Therefore, elucidation of the electronic structure at interfaces will lead to a better understanding of these devices, enabling their performance to be improved. Basic concepts are reexamined and recent progress in the area is reviewed. Citing Literature Volume11, Issue8June, 1999Pages 605-625 RelatedInformation