油页岩
热解
干酪根
活化能
分解
矿物学
动能
化学
热分解
动力学
绿河组
材料科学
地质学
烃源岩
有机化学
古生物学
物理
构造盆地
量子力学
作者
James L. Hillier,Thomas H. Fletcher
出处
期刊:Energy & Fuels
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2010-12-20
卷期号:25 (1): 232-239
被引量:37
摘要
Crushed samples of Green River Oil Shale and its kerogen extract were pyrolyzed at heating rates from 1 to 10 K/min at pressures of 1 and 40 bar and temperatures up to 1000 °C. Two to four mass release peaks were observed with the major two corresponding to kerogen pyrolysis and carbonate decomposition. The transient pyrolysis data were fit with a first-order model and a Distributed Activation Energy Model (DAEM). An F-test was used to determine confidence regions and compare the kinetic parameters among the oil shale and demineralized samples, between the two pressure levels, and between the models. The activation energies determined ranged from 173 to 226 kJ/mol, while the pre-exponential factors ranged from 2.74 × 1010 to 1.86 × 1014 1/s. It was found that there is not a significant difference among the activation energy/pre-exponential factor combinations determined for oil shale and the demineralized samples nor between pressures of 1 and 40 bar. The first-order and DAEM models were also shown to be statistically different, but both models performed well.
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