答辩人
启发式
风险感知
感知
因果关系(物理学)
情感(语言学)
心理学
危害
社会心理学
领域(数学)
考试(生物学)
应用心理学
计算机科学
政治学
生物
操作系统
物理
量子力学
古生物学
沟通
神经科学
有机化学
化学
法学
纯数学
数学
出处
期刊:Risk Analysis
[Wiley]
日期:2019-05-02
卷期号:41 (3): 480-490
被引量:373
摘要
Abstract Many studies in the field of risk perception and acceptance of hazards include trust as an explanatory variable. Despite this, the importance of trust has often been questioned. The relevant issue is not only whether trust is crucial but also the form of trust that people rely on in a given situation. In this review, I discuss various trust models and the relationship between trust and affect heuristics. I conclude that the importance of trust varies by hazard and respondent group. Most of the studies use surveys that provide limited information about causality. Future research should focus more on experiments that test whether trust is a consequence of people's attitudes or influences their attitudes toward a technology. Furthermore, there is a need for a better understanding about the factors that determine which heuristics people rely on when evaluating hazards.
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