电泳剂
化学
芳基
氧化还原
卤化物
配体(生物化学)
戒指(化学)
反应性(心理学)
组合化学
羧酸
镍
溶剂
有机化学
催化作用
烷基
受体
生物化学
替代医学
病理
医学
作者
Daniel C. Salgueiro,Karen Benjamin,Ilia A. Guzei,Pablo García-Reynaga,Daniel J. Weix
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202205673
摘要
Strained rings are increasingly important for the design of pharmaceutical candidates, but cross-coupling of strained rings remains challenging. An attractive, but underdeveloped, approach to diverse functionalized carbocyclic and heterocyclic frameworks containing all-carbon quaternary centers is the coupling of abundant strained-ring carboxylic acids with abundant aryl halides. Herein we disclose the development of a nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile approach that couples a variety of strained ring N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters, derived from the carboxylic acid in one step, with various aryl and heteroaryl halides under reductive conditions. The chemistry is enabled by the discovery of methods to control NHP ester reactivity, by tuning the solvent or using modified NHP esters, and the discovery that t-Bu BpyCamCN , an L2X ligand, avoids problematic side reactions. This method can be run in flow and in 96-well plates.
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