Tesla valve-assisted biosensor for dual-mode and dual-target simultaneous determination of foodborne pathogens based on phage/DNAzyme co-modified zeolitic imidazolate framework-encoded probes

化学 生物传感器 对偶(语法数字) 脱氧核酶 咪唑酯 沸石咪唑盐骨架 双模 检出限 纳米技术 色谱法 生物化学 有机化学 材料科学 吸附 金属有机骨架 航空航天工程 工程类 文学类 艺术
作者
Shuai Wang,Jianhao Hu,Hang You,Dengfeng Li,Zhenzhong Yu,Ning Gan
出处
期刊:Analytica Chimica Acta [Elsevier]
卷期号:1275: 341591-341591 被引量:11
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.aca.2023.341591
摘要

Sensitive and accurate detection of multiplex foodborne pathogens is crucial for food safety. In this work, a dual-mode and dual-target biosensor regulated by a Tesla valve was established for simultaneously determining Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli) and Salmonella typhimurium (S. T). Two zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-8) signal probes decorated with electroactive materials (ferrocene or methylene blue), DNAzyme, and different phages were synthesized to specifically recognize the targets and generate fluorescent/electrochemical dual-mode signals. In the presence of bacteria, they were captured and enriched on two individual working electrodes through the modified 4-mercaptophenylboric acid. The encoded signal probes added on different working electrodes could be conjugated with the corresponding target bacteria depending on the specificity of phages. Under the acidic condition, the DNAzyme could catalyze click chemistry for fluorescent signals. Simultaneously, the released ferrocene and methylene blue from ZIF-8 could generate electrochemical signals at different potentials. Benefiting from the flow regulation feature of the Tesla valve, the triggered fluorescent and electrochemical signals in the two individual electrodes would not influence each other, achieving simultaneous dual-mode and dual-target determination of foodborne pathogens. It depicted good linearity ranged 10–107 CFU mL−1. And the corresponding detection of limits were 5 CFU mL−1 and 8 CFU mL−1 for two bacteria, respectively. A low false positive was realized through the dual-mode strategy. The proposed biosensor can not only on-site, specifically, and sensitively determine E. coli and S. T, but also provide the wide prospect in rapid screening of other foodborne pathogens.
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