材料科学
离子
异质结
电容
超级电容器
纤维
电解质
纳米技术
焦耳加热
光电子学
电极
复合材料
物理
量子力学
化学
物理化学
作者
Huifang Wang,Weidong Zhao,Ziting Zhang,Wenteng Hou,Liang Yin,Henghan Dai,Xiaofeng Zhu,Jingbo Zhou,Shaochun Tang,Wei Huang,Gengzhi Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202408508
摘要
Abstract Ti 3 C 2 T X MXene with the merits of metallic conductivity, superhigh volumetric capacitance, and efficient absorption of the electromagnetic wave is considered a promising building block for fiber fabrication; nevertheless, the simultaneous improvement in electrochemical charge storage and electrical conductivity/thermal management is seldom achieved for MXene‐based fibers due to the contradictory in material design. Typically, aligned and densified packing of MXene fibers is highly desired for an enhanced intra‐/inter‐flake electron transport; however, the narrowed inter‐layer spacing restricts the kinetics of ion diffusion (the intercalation/de‐intercalation of electrolyte ions) and diminishes the accessible active sites for charge storage. Herein, the electron and ion transports of Ti 3 C 2 T X MXene fiber are synergized via a unique dot‐sheet heterostructure covalently bonded by Ti─C─Ti which provides the optimal inter‐layer spacing for rapid ion diffusion and enhances the intra‐/inter‐flake cross‐linking for fast electron transport. As a result, the obtained fiber offers an improved conductivity of 2405 S cm −1 , a desirable capacitance of 1597 F cm −3 , an impressive energy density of 19.8 mWh cm −3 for the assembled supercapacitor, superior Joule heating performance, and a photo‐thermal temperature. These remarkable attributes enable their practical applications in energy‐supply scenarios, such as powering LEDs and wearable thermal management.
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