催化作用
制氢
电催化剂
钴
电解质
电解水
材料科学
氢
电解
化学工程
过渡金属
钒
分解水
海水
无机化学
脱氢
电化学
化学
电极
冶金
物理化学
有机化学
海洋学
光催化
工程类
地质学
作者
Meng Wang,Wansen Ma,Chaowen Tan,Zeming Qiu,Liwen Hu,Xuewei Lv,Qian Li,Jie Dang
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-11-21
卷期号:20 (14)
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202306631
摘要
Abstract Developing abundant Earth‐element and high‐efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen production is crucial in effectively reducing the cost of green hydrogen production. Herein, a strategy by comprehensively considering the computational chemical indicators for H* adsorption/desorption and dehydrogenation kinetics to evaluate the hydrogen evolution performance of electrocatalysts is proposed. Guided by the proposed strategy, a series of catalysts are constructed through a dual transition metal doping strategy. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations and experimental chemistry demonstrate that cobalt‐vanadium co‐doped Ni 3 N is an exceptionally ideal catalyst for hydrogen production from electrolyzed alkaline water. Specifically, Co,V‐Ni 3 N requires only 10 and 41 mV in alkaline electrolytes and alkaline seawater, respectively, to achieve a hydrogen evolution current density of 10 mA cm −2 . Moreover, it can operate steadily at a large industrial current density of 500 mA cm −2 for extended periods. Importantly, this evaluation strategy is extended to single‐metal‐doped Ni 3 N and found that it still exhibits significant universality. This study not only presents an efficient non‐precious metal‐based electrocatalyst for water/seawater electrolysis but also provides a significant strategy for the design of high‐performance catalysts of electrolyzed water.
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