材料科学
价(化学)
涂层
化学工程
阴极
表面改性
电化学
兴奋剂
氧化剂
纳米技术
电极
物理化学
光电子学
化学
物理
有机化学
量子力学
工程类
作者
Zhaozhe Yu,Gui-Quan Zhao,Fang-Li Ji,Hao Tong,Qilin Tong,LI Hua-cheng,Yan Cheng
出处
期刊:Rare Metals
[Springer Science+Business Media]
日期:2023-10-13
卷期号:42 (12): 4103-4114
被引量:51
标识
DOI:10.1007/s12598-023-02356-3
摘要
Abstract Ni‐rich layered oxides (Ni ≥ 80%) with high energy density have become a mainstream cathode material for Li‐ion batteries. However, irreversible phase transitions and interface instability are deep‐seated challenges in commercializing Ni‐rich materials. This study used a collaborative modification strategy involving doping and coating with quadrivalent elements to construct Ni‐rich materials. In particular, introducing tetravalent Zr makes the valence change of Ni (2+ to 4+) more accessible to complete spontaneously during the charging and discharging processes, which significantly suppresses the cationic mixing and irreversible phase transition (H2 ↔ H3). Combining the strategy of constructing CeO 2 coatings on the surface and interfacial spinel‐like phases improves the Li + diffusion kinetics and interfacial stability. Simultaneously, part of the strongly oxidizing four‐valence Ce 4+ diffuses to the surface layer, further increasing the average valence state of Ni. Therefore, LiNi 0.83 Co 0.11 Mn 0.06 O 2 (NCM)‐Zr@Ce achieves 78.5% outstanding retention at 1.0C after 200 cycles within 3.0–4.3 V compared to unmodified NCM with 41.4% retention. The improved cyclic stability can be attributed to the collaborative modification strategy of the quadrivalent elements, which provides an effective synergistic modification strategy for developing high‐performance Li‐ion battery cathode materials.
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