超导电性
电负性
材料科学
环境压力
金属氢
氢
金属
凝聚态物理
室温超导体
Atom(片上系统)
高温超导
物理
热力学
冶金
量子力学
计算机科学
嵌入式系统
作者
Shiming Liu,Junjie Shi,Yong He,Chong Tian,Yaohui Zhu,Xinqiang Wang,Hongxia Zhong
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202315386
摘要
Abstract Several multi‐hydrogen hydrides have exhibited high critical temperature ( T c ) superconductivity, but the requirement for ultrahigh pressures limits their applications. Here, high‐throughput calculations are utilized to investigate the superconductivity in few‐hydrogen metal‐bonded (FHMB) perovskites (PVSKs) AHM 3 characterized with perfect ambient‐pressure stability. AHM 3 is classified into two groups, d and sp superconductors, and provide three indicators that accurately describe AHM 3 superconductivity. i) T c of d superconductors is positively correlated with the number of unpaired d electrons from M atoms; ii) A suitably sized octahedral interstice of H atom is essential for sp superconductors; iii) The introduction of H will further improve the superconductivity, when the M atom has a lower electronegativity than H. ZnHCr 3 and ZnHAl 3 , perfectly meeting the requirements aforementioned, exhibit the highest T c of 30 and 80 K among the d and sp superconductors, respectively. The results are helpful for understanding the electron–phonon coupling (EPC) mechanism in few‐hydrogen metal‐bonded perovskites and facilitate realizations of ambient‐pressure high‐ T c superconductivity in hydrides.
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