地理
地图学
联轴节(管道)
环境科学
遥感
工程类
机械工程
作者
Yao Li,Frank Osei,Tangao Hu,Shi Yao,Alfred Stein
出处
期刊:International journal of applied earth observation and geoinformation
日期:2024-06-01
卷期号:130: 103869-103869
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2024.103869
摘要
Urban inundation mapping is important for early warning, management, and drainage network planning. Urban flood simulations typically utilize a 1D model focused on pipe nodes, whereas 2D simulations are required over a land area. In this paper, our focus is on their coupling, so that a dynamic 1D-2D model is obtained. We couple the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), a widely utilized urban drainage model, with 2D models to simulate urban inundation. The 1D-2D coupled inundation model uses the 1D model output, which represents the overflow volume of sparsely distributed pipe nodes. After coupling, surface inundation distribution maps are obtained. We developed a physically-based 2D overflow diffusion model (2D-DM) and compared it with two geostatistical models: Ordinary co-kriging (OCK) and Regression Kriging (RK). The study area is the central area of Haining City in China, where a severe storm occurred on August 3, 2018. The 2D-DM performed best (RMSE = 0.232), followed by RK (RMSE = 0.286), and OCK (RMSE = 0.361), but did not provide uncertainty measures, in contrast to the geostatistical models. We conclude that 1D-2D coupling was done successfully, with the different 2D models showing different qualities. To enhance urban inundation mapping, it is suggested to couple the 1D model with both physical and statistically based 2D models for a more comprehensive assessment of potential inundation areas and depths.
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