取代基
哈米特方程
化学
计算化学
反应性(心理学)
电子效应
分子
反应速率常数
有机化学
量子力学
动力学
物理
医学
病理
位阻效应
替代医学
标识
DOI:10.1002/cmtd.202200041
摘要
Abstract The electron‐donating and ‐accepting power of organic substituents is an important parameter affecting many properties of parent molecules, most notably their reactivity and p K a of ionisable groups. These substituent properties are described by Hammett σ constants obtained by measuring ionization constants of substituted benzoic acids. Although values of the Hammett σ constants have been measured for the most common functional groups, data for many important substituents are not available. In the present study, a method to calculate substituent descriptors compatible with the Hammett σ constants using quantum‐chemically derived parameters is described. On this basis, a free web tool allowing to calculate electronic and hydrophobic substituent descriptors is made available at https://bitly.com/getsigmas .
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