Depression is associated with worse health-related quality of life, lower physical activity levels, and inadequate sleep quality in a Greek elderly population

匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 萧条(经济学) 医学 生活质量(医疗保健) 混淆 老人忧郁量表 人口 老年学 体质指数 横断面研究 精神科 环境卫生 睡眠质量 失眠症 焦虑 内科学 抑郁症状 经济 护理部 病理 宏观经济学
作者
Efstratios Christodoulou,Eleni Pavlidou,Maria Mantzorou,Antonios Ε. Koutelidakis,Κonstantinos Vadikolias,Evmorfia Psara,Theofanis Vorvolakos,Georgios Antasouras,Aspasia Serdari,Georgios K. Vasios,Constantinos Giaginis
出处
期刊:Psychology Health & Medicine [Informa]
卷期号:28 (9): 2486-2500 被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1080/13548506.2023.2221446
摘要

The present study is a cross-sectional study that aimed to investigate the potential associations between depression status, health-related quality of life, physical activity levels and sleep quality in a representative Greek elderly population. Three thousand four hundred five (3405) men and women over 65 years old from 14 different Greek regions were enrolled. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was used to assess depression status, Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) was evaluated using Short Form Health Survey, physical activity levels were assessed via the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). A high prevalence of depression and an increased incidence of poor quality of life, low physical activity levels and inadequate sleep quality among the elderly population were recorded. Depression status was independently associated with worse quality of life, poor physical activity, inadequate sleep quality, female gender, BMI and living alone after adjustment for potential confounding factors. Elderly age, low muscle mass, educational and financial status were also identified as indicators of depression; however, their impact on depression status was considerably attenuated after adjusting for confounding factors. In conclusion, depression was associated with worse health-related quality of life, poor physical activity and inadequate sleep quality in a Greek elderly population. Future randomized control trials should be performed to confirm the findings of this cross-sectional study.
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