Fulleropyrrolidine interlayers: Tailoring electrodes to raise organic solar cell efficiency

Layering on solar cell power and stability Solar cells made from carbon-based polymers are helpfully flexible. However, there's been a frustrating tradeoff between cell stability and efficiency when converting solar power to electrical power. Page et al. offer a strategy to partially resolve this dilemma by inserting a layer of polar organic compound (a fullerene derivative) between the cathode (the positive pole in the circuit) and the rest of the cell. Aluminum is an efficient cathode material but is prone to oxidative degradation. The easily applied polar layer enables the use of more stable metals, such as silver and copper, for the cathode, while counteracting their tendencies to diminish power conversion efficiency. Science , this issue p. 441