Triceps surae muscle force potential and force demand shift with altering stride frequency in running

跨步 运动学 地面反作用力 步态 单调的工作 解剖 物理 物理医学与康复 医学 物理疗法 经典力学
作者
Wannes Swinnen,Ine Mylle,Wouter Hoogkamer,Friedl De Groote,Benedicte Vanwanseele
出处
期刊:Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports [Wiley]
卷期号:32 (10): 1444-1455 被引量:16
标识
DOI:10.1111/sms.14209
摘要

While it is well recognized that the preferred stride frequency (PSF) in running closely corresponds to the metabolically optimal frequency, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. Changes in joint kinematics when altering stride frequency will affect the muscle-tendon unit lengths and potentially the efficiency of muscles crossing these joints. Here, we investigated how fascicle kinematics and forces of the triceps surae muscle, a highly energy consuming muscle, are affected when running at different stride frequencies. Twelve runners ran on a force measuring treadmill, adopting five different frequencies (PSF; PSF ± 8%; PSF ± 15%), while we measured joint kinematics, whole-body energy expenditure, triceps surae muscle activity, and soleus (SOL; N = 10) and gastrocnemius medialis (GM; N = 12) fascicle kinematics. In addition, we used dynamic optimization to estimate SOL and GM muscle forces. We found that SOL and GM mean muscle fascicle length during stance followed an inverted U-relationship with the longest fascicle lengths occurring at PSF. Fascicle lengths were shortest at frequencies lower than PSF. In addition, average SOL force was greater at PSF-15% compared with PSF. Overall, our results suggest that reduced SOL and GM muscle fascicle lengths, associated with reduced muscle force potential, together with greater SOL force demand, contribute to the increased whole-body energy expenditure when running at lower than PSF. At higher stride frequencies, triceps surae muscle kinematics and force production were less affected suggesting that increased energy expenditure is rather related to higher cost of leg swing and greater cost of force production.
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