Shape Memory Materials and its Use in the Textile Industry

Shape memory materials (SMMs), including shape memory alloys (SMAs) and shape memory polymers (SMPs), possess the remarkable ability to retain and recover significant programmed deformations triggered by external stimuli. This paper explores the utilization of SMAs and SMPs in developing smart textiles, discussing their applications and advancements in various textile sectors. Additionally, recent research on the integration of SMAs and SMPs into fabric structures for responsive textiles is examined, highlighting their potential for enhanced functionality and performance. Keywords: Shape memory materials (SMMs), Shape memory alloys (SMAs), Shape memory polymers (SMPs), Smart textiles, Wearable devices, Fabric integration, Responsive textiles.