萧条(经济学)
精神科
大流行
医学
病人健康调查表
逻辑回归
心理健康
优势比
横断面研究
物质使用
环境卫生
2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)
临床心理学
焦虑
抑郁症状
内科学
疾病
病理
传染病(医学专业)
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Elton Brás Camargo Júnior,Isabela Santos Noivo,Thallita Caroline Cassiano Gouvea,Maria Neyrian de Fátima Fernandes,Edilaine Cristina da Silva Gherardi‐Donato
标识
DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2244499
摘要
ABSTRACTThe prevalence of depression and substance use changed significantly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study explored the association between the use of psychoactive substances and depression in Brazilian university students. This cross-sectional study was conducted between 2021 and 2022. A sample of 1271 students were assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Hierarchical multivariate logistic regression models were used to assess the association between tobacco use, alcohol consumption, illicit substance use, and depression. Among the participants, 424 (33.4%; 95%CI 30.7–36) screened positive for depression (PHQ-9 ≥ 10). Alcohol was the most consumed substance. Recent use of illicit substances was associated with depression (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.59; CI 1.02–2.50). The pattern of moderate or high-risk tobacco use (aOR 2.11; CI 1.31–3.42), alcohol use (aOR 3.40; CI 2.29–5.06), and illicit substances (aOR 1.82; CI 1.15–2.89) were associated with higher chances of depression in adjusted models. Findings highlight the importance of implementing support for mental health among university students. These policies are crucial for addressing maladaptive behaviors, such as substance use, and for mitigating psychological distress, such as depression, which has been exacerbated during the pandemic.KEYWORDS: Depressionsubstance abuseuniversity students Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis article was supported by the Universidade de Rio Verde (UniRV). The funding organization had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
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