氧化还原
材料科学
阴极
锂(药物)
氧化物
锰
表面改性
反键分子轨道
化学工程
无机化学
电子
化学
物理
工程类
内分泌学
物理化学
原子轨道
冶金
医学
量子力学
作者
Zhou Xu,Xingzhong Guo,Wenjun Song,Junzhang Wang,Tengteng Qin,Yifei Yuan,Jun Lü
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202303612
摘要
Abstract Energy storage via anionic redox provides extra capacity for lithium‐rich manganese‐based oxide cathodes at high voltage but causes gradual structural collapse and irreversible capacity loss with generation of O n − (0 ≤ n < 2) species upon deep oxidation. Herein, the stability and reversibility of anionic redox reactions are enhanced by a simple sulfur‐assisted surface modification method, which not only modulates the material's energy band allowing feasible electron release from both bonding and antibonding bands, but also traps the escaping O n − via an as‐constructed SnS 2− x − σ O y coating layer and return them to the host lattice upon discharge. The regulation of anionic redox inhibits the irreversible structural transformation and parasitic reactions, maintaining the specific capacity retention of as‐modified cathode up to 94% after 200 cycles at 100 mA g −1 , along with outstanding voltage stability. The reported strategy incorporating energy band modulation and oxygen trapping is promising for the design and advancement of other cathodes storing energy through anion redox.
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