医学
咖啡因
慢性阻塞性肺病
联想(心理学)
环境卫生
内科学
生理学
认识论
哲学
作者
Wan‐Zhe Liao,Jiaxin Li,Weiyi Feng,Jiaqi Xiao,Zixun Wang,Shuojia Xie,Yi-Ming Hu,Jun-Hao Mao,Ze-Min Huang,Xu‐Guang Guo,Wei‐jie Guan
出处
期刊:Heart & Lung
[Elsevier]
日期:2024-05-02
卷期号:67: 53-61
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.hrtlng.2024.04.015
摘要
The association between coffee and caffeine intake and the risk of COPD and lung function has not been thoroughly discussed in Americans, with subgroup and threshold effects remaining unclear.
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