过电位
分解水
材料科学
氢氧化物
碱性水电解
层状双氢氧化物
催化作用
化学工程
电流密度
电解水
制氢
电催化剂
电解
无机化学
电化学
物理化学
化学
电极
光催化
物理
量子力学
工程类
电解质
生物化学
作者
Hang Lei,Qixiang Wan,Shaozao Tan,Zilong Wang,Wenjie Mai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202208209
摘要
Suitable electrocatalysts for industrial water splitting can veritably promote practical hydrogen applications. Rational surface design is exceptionally significant for electrocatalysts to bridge the gap between fundamental science and industrial expectation in water splitting. Here, Pt-quantum-dot-modified sulfur-doped NiFe layered double hydroxides (Pt@S-NiFe LDHs) are designed with eximious catalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) under industrial condition. Benefiting from enhanced binding energy, mass transfer, and hydrogen release, Pt@S-NiFe LDHs exhibit outstanding activity in HER at high current densities. Notably, it obtains an impressively low overpotential of 71 mV and long-term stability of 200 h at 100 mA cm-2 , exceeding commercial 40% Pt/C and most reported Pt-based electrocatalysts. Its mass activity is 2.7 times higher than that of 40% Pt/C with an overpotential of 100 mV. Furthermore, at industrial temperature (65 °C), the electrolyzer based on Pt@S-NiFe LDH needs just 1.62 V to reach the current density of 100 mA cm-2 , superior to that of the commercial one of 40% Pt/C//IrO2 . This work provides rational ideas to develop electrocatalysts with exceptional performance for industrial high-temperature water splitting at high current densities.
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