医学
社会心理的
乳腺癌
干预(咨询)
癌症
意义(存在)
医学诊断
医疗保健
癌症复发
临床心理学
精神科
心理治疗师
内科学
病理
经济
经济增长
心理学
作者
Yingzi Zhang,Kristine L. Kwekkeboom
出处
期刊:Oncology Nursing Forum
日期:2020-08-24
卷期号:47 (5): 595-608
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1188/20.onf.595-608
摘要
Patients may experience multiple psychosocial responses while undergoing treatment for breast cancer, including uncertainty. Uncertainty is the inability to determine the meaning of illness-related experiences, such as cancer diagnoses, treatment options, side effects, and healthcare environments, because of the random, complex, and unpredictable nature of illness (Mishel, 1981, 1988).
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