电催化剂
介孔材料
掺杂剂
材料科学
杂原子
纳米技术
碳纤维
催化作用
热解
共价键
化学工程
兴奋剂
电化学
电极
化学
有机化学
复合材料
复合数
工程类
物理化学
光电子学
戒指(化学)
作者
Yong Zheng,Shan Chen,Kai A. I. Zhang,Jingyu Guan,Xiaohui Yu,Peng Wei,Hui Song,Jixin Zhu,Jingsan Xu,Xiaoshan Fan,Chao Zhang,Tianxi Liu
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2021.11.048
摘要
The construction of hollow mesoporous carbon nanospheres (HMCS) avoiding the use of traditional soft/hard templates is highly desired for nanoscience yet challenging. Herein, we report a simple and straightforward template-free strategy for preparing nitrogen, sulfur dual-doped HMCSs (N/S-HMCSs) as oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts. The unique hollow spherical and mesoporous structure was in-situ formed via a thermally initiated hollowing pathway from an elaborately engineered covalent triazine framework. Regulation of pyrolysis temperatures contributed to precisely tailoring of the shell thickness of HMCSs. The resulting N/S-HMCS900 (pyrolyzed at 900 °C) possessed high N and S contents, large specific surface areas, rich and uniform mesopores distribution. Consequently, as a metal-free ORR electrocatalyst, N/S-HMCS900 exhibits a high half-wave potential, excellent methanol tolerance and great long-term durability. Additionally, density functional theory calculations demonstrate that N, S-dual dopant can create extra active sites with higher catalytic activity than the isolated N-dopant. This strategy provides new insights into the construction of hollow and mesoporous multi-heteroatom-doped carbon materials with tunable nanoarchitecture for various electrochemical applications.
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