玻璃化转变
放松(心理学)
环氧乙烷
化学
质子
质子核磁共振
热力学
大气温度范围
分子动力学
乙烯
转变温度
盐(化学)
物理化学
高分子化学
聚合物
计算化学
有机化学
物理
凝聚态物理
共聚物
心理学
社会心理学
超导电性
量子力学
催化作用
作者
Michael E. Ries,P. G. Klein,M. G. Brereton,I. M. Ward
出处
期刊:Macromolecules
[American Chemical Society]
日期:1998-07-01
卷期号:31 (15): 4950-4956
被引量:23
摘要
A range of low-molecular-weight linear poly(ethylene oxide) chains with LiCF3SO3 have been examined via the transverse proton NMR relaxation. From the measured relaxation functions it is shown that the chains obey Rouse dynamics. This analysis gives the molecular weight of a Rouse statistical subunit and the fundamental Rouse relaxation time. It was found that varying the temperature and salt concentration had no effect on the size of a Rouse statistical segment and therefore none on the conformation of the chains. The temperature dependence of the fundamental Rouse relaxation time was found to be well modeled by the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher equation. The NMR-measured correlation times were then successfully used to predict the glass transition temperature as measured by DSC. The main conclusion of this paper is that under the addition of salt the ideal glass transition temperature T0 is found to remain constant or indeed to slightly decrease.
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