石墨烯
材料科学
碳纳米管
热导率
纳米技术
无定形碳
热电材料
石墨
碳纤维
无定形固体
复合材料
复合数
有机化学
化学
出处
期刊:Nature Materials
[Springer Nature]
日期:2011-07-22
卷期号:10 (8): 569-581
被引量:5521
摘要
Recent years witnessed a rapid growth of interest of scientific and engineering communities to thermal properties of materials. Carbon allotropes and derivatives occupy a unique place in terms of their ability to conduct heat. The room-temperature thermal conductivity of carbon materials span an extraordinary large range - of over five orders of magnitude - from the lowest in amorphous carbons to the highest in graphene and carbon nanotubes. I review thermal and thermoelectric properties of carbon materials focusing on recent results for graphene, carbon nanotubes and nanostructured carbon materials with different degrees of disorder. A special attention is given to the unusual size dependence of heat conduction in two-dimensional crystals and, specifically, in graphene. I also describe prospects of applications of graphene and carbon materials for thermal management of electronics.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI