材料科学
电磁屏蔽
金属
阳极
屏蔽效应
工程物理
纳米技术
复合材料
冶金
电极
物理化学
工程类
化学
作者
Zhangxing He,Liang Pan,Ziyu Peng,Zhuoqun Liu,Zhenying Zhang,Bin Li,Zekun Zhang,Xianwen Wu,Ningning Zhao,Lei Dai,Zilong Zhuang,Ling Wang,Qiaobao Zhang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202403958
摘要
Abstract Aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are promising energy storage systems due to their low cost, excellent safety, and environmental friendliness. However, challenges like uncontrollable dendrite growth and side reactions during battery operation limit their commercialization. Addressing these issues requires regulating ion deposition behavior at the anode/electrolyte interface. The electrostatic shielding effect, which leverages the interplay between electric potential and ionic motion, provides a unique mechanism to inhibit zinc dendrites and side reactions effectively. Despite significant progress in understanding electrostatic shielding in AZIBs, a comprehensive summary of its effects is still lacking. This paper first reviews the primary challenges in AZIBs and then describes how the electrostatic shielding effect can optimize their performance. Existing strategies for achieving electrostatic shielding through anode structure optimization and electrolyte optimization‐are classified and analyzed. Finally, the review summarizes current electrostatic shielding strategies for stabilizing zinc anodes, identifies existing challenges, and discusses the future potential, and for this approach in AZIBs.
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