材料科学
压力传感器
热电效应
气凝胶
压阻效应
MXenes公司
电子皮肤
纳米技术
碳纳米管
小型化
光电子学
纳米复合材料
触觉传感器
纳米纤维
导电体
复合材料
计算机科学
机械工程
人工智能
工程类
物理
热力学
机器人
作者
Lin Tian,Fu‐Lin Gao,Yu‐Xiao Li,Zaixing Yang,Xinghe Xu,Zhong‐Zhen Yu,Jie Shang,Run‐Wei Li,Xiaofeng Li
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202418988
摘要
Abstract The rapid development of thermoelectric‐piezoresistive dual‐mode sensors has opened new avenues for enhancing the functionality, miniaturization, and integration of flexible tactile sensors. However, existing research primarily focuses on decoupling temperature and pressure responses, which leaves a significant gap in optimizing sensor performance and exploring multifunctional applications. To address this limitation, a composite aerogel with a layered porous structure is developed, integrating carbon nanotubes and MXene as conductive materials and reinforced with cellulose nanofibers. The innovative design, characterized by ultra‐low thermal conductivity along with superior electrical and thermoelectric properties, allows the resulting sensor to monitor temperature and pressure stimuli without interference through thermoelectric and piezoresistive mechanisms. Demonstrated results reveal exceptional sensing capabilities, including a minimum detectable temperature variation of 0.03 K and a pressure detection limit of 0.3 Pa. The sensor exhibits high sensitivities of 33.5 µV K −1 and −45.2% kPa −1 , along with stability across both temperature and pressure stimuli. Furthermore, the unique multi‐modal sensing mechanism supports various applications, such as thermoelectric energy harvesting, material recognition, complex information transmission, smart wearable devices, electronic skin, and human‐computer interaction interfaces. This research presents a robust solution for designing high‐performance dual‐modal tactile sensors and significantly advances their practical applications across multiple domains.
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