材料科学
锌
膜
水溶液
阳极
电化学
电偶阳极
金属
水溶液中的金属离子
化学工程
冶金
有机化学
阴极保护
电极
化学
工程类
物理化学
生物化学
作者
Zien Huang,Shanchen Yang,Ying Zhang,Yaxin Zhang,Rongrong Xue,Yue Ma,Zhaohui Wang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202400033
摘要
Abstract The practical realization of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries relies crucially on effective interphases governing Zn electrodeposition chemistry. In this study, an innovative solution by introducing an ultrathin (≈2 µm) biomass membrane as an intimate artificial interface, functioning as nature's ion‐regulation skin to protect zinc metal anodes is proposed. Capitalizing on the inherent properties of natural reed membrane, including multiscale ion transport tunnels, abundant ─OH groups, and remarkable mechanical integrity, the reed membrane demonstrates efficacy in regulating uniform and rapid Zn 2+ transport, promoting desolvation, and governing Zn (002) plane electrodeposition. Importantly, a unique in situ electrochemical Zn─O bond formation mechanism between the reed membrane and Zn electrode upon cycling is elucidated, resulting in a robustly adhered interface covering on the zinc anode surface, ultimately ensuring remarkable dendrite‐free and highly reversible Zn anodes. Consequently, the approach achieves a prolonged cycle life for over 1450 h at 3 mA cm −2 /1.5 mAh cm −2 in symmetric Zn//Zn cells. Moreover, exceptional cyclic performance (88.95%, 4000 cycles) is obtained in active carbon‐based cells with an active mass loading of 5.8 mg cm −2 . The approach offers a cost‐effective and environmentally friendly strategy for achieving stable and reversible zinc anodes for aqueous batteries.
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