医学
乳糜
心包切除术
乳糜胸
外科
胸导管
围手术期
结扎
心包积液
淋巴系统
并发症
免疫学
作者
Philipp D. Mayhew,Ingrid M. Balsa,Joshua A. Stern,Eric G. Johnson,Joanna L. Kaplan,Carina Gonzales,Michele A. Steffey,Erin A. Gibson,Briana N. M. Hagen,William T. N. Culp,Michelle A. Giuffrida
出处
期刊:Javma-journal of The American Veterinary Medical Association
[American Veterinary Medical Association]
日期:2022-12-23
卷期号:261 (5): 696-704
被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.2460/javma.22.08.0381
摘要
To document outcomes of thoracoscopic treatment of idiopathic chylothorax (IC) in dogs with and without constrictive pericardial physiology (CPP) and evaluate patterns of chyle flow redistribution after thoracic duct ligation (TDL).26 client-owned dogs.In this prospective cohort study, echocardiography and cardiac catheterization were performed to document CPP in dogs with IC. Thoracoscopic TDL with pericardiectomy was performed if CPP was present (TDL/P group). Dogs without evidence of CPP underwent thoracoscopic TDL alone (TDL group). Dogs underwent preoperative, immediate postoperative, and 3-month postoperative CT lymphangiography studies when possible. Perioperative morbidity, resolution and late recurrence rates, and long-term outcome were recorded.17 dogs underwent TDL, and 9 underwent TDL/P. Twenty-five of 26 (96%) survived the perioperative period. One dog died from ventricular fibrillation during pericardiectomy. Resolution rates for TDL and TDL/P were 94% and 88%, respectively (P = .55), with 1 late recurrence occurring in the TDL group in a median follow-up of 25 months (range, 4 to 60 months). On 3-month postoperative CT lymphangiography studies, ongoing chyle flow past the ligation site was demonstrated in 5 of 17 dogs, of which 1 dog developed recurrence at 13 months postoperatively. In 15 of 17 dogs, chylous redistribution after TDL was principally by retrograde flow to the lumbar lymphatic plexus.In dogs without evidence of CPP, TDL alone was associated with a very good prognosis for treatment of IC. In the absence of CPP, the additional benefit of pericardiectomy in the treatment of IC is questionable.
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