医学
肺活量
肺功能测试
开胸手术
肺容积
胸腔镜检查
外科
胸腔镜肺叶切除术
全肺切除术
肺
麻醉
肺功能
内科学
扩散能力
作者
Luca Pio,Yaqoub JAFAR,Luciana Penha Carvalho,Liza Ali,Christrophe DELCAUX,Florence Julien‐Marsollier,Arnaud Bonnard
出处
期刊:Minerva pediatrics
[Edizioni Minerva Medica]
日期:2023-05-01
被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.23736/s2724-5276.23.07124-0
摘要
Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) is the most common pulmonary malformation. It can be managed via thoracoscopic lobectomy, which is safe and advantageous over thoracotomy. Some authors advocate the need for early resection to get an advantage over lung growth. Our study aimed to evaluate and compare the pulmonary function in patients who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy for CPAM before and after 5 months of age.This retrospective study was conducted between 2007 and 2014. Patients younger than 5 months were assigned to group 1 and those over 5 months of age were assigned to group 2. Pulmonary function tests (PFT) were requested for all the included patients. For patients who could not undergo full PFT, the function residual capacity (FRC) was evaluated by the helium dilution technique. The parameters evaluated in full PFT were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), total lung capacity (TLC), and FEV1 to FVC ratio (FEV1/FVC). The Mann Whitney U test was used to compare both groups of patients.Seventy patients underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy during this period, 40 of which had CPAM. Twenty-seven patients tolerated and underwent PFT (group 1: 12 patients; group 2: 15 patients). Among them, 16 patients underwent full PFT and 11 patients had FRC measurement. FRC was similar in both groups (91% vs. 88.2%). FEV1 (83.9% vs. 86.4%), FVC (86.8% vs. 92.6%) and TLC (86.5% vs. 87.8%) were also similar between both groups. FEV1/FVC was slightly higher in group 1 (97.9% vs. 89.4%) but the difference was not statistically significant.PFT for patients who underwent thoracoscopic lobectomy for CPAM before or after 5 months of age is normal and comparable between both groups. Surgical resection of CPAM can be performed safely early in life without any consequences for pulmonary function or more complications when older children undergo surgery.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI