Fabrication of a LiNi0.5Mn0.4Ti0.03Mg0.03Nb0.01Mo0.03O2 cathode for low-cost long-life lithium-ion batteries

The high price of Co and Ni restricts the development of the lithium-ion battery industry. Reducing the Ni content and eliminating Co is an effective way to lower the cost. In this work, we eliminate the Co in NCM523 cathodes by using a complex concentrated doping strategy. LiNi0.5Mn0.4Ti0.03Mg0.03Nb0.01Mo0.03O2 shows an unparalleled cost advantage with relatively high specific energy (>720 W h kg-1) and significantly improved overall performance (96% capacity retained after 1000 cycles). This report offers an important pathway to fabricate cathode materials for low-cost and long-life LIBs.