Achieving 12.6% Efficiency in Single‐Component Organic Solar Cells Processed from Nonhalogenated Solvents

氯苯 材料科学 有机太阳能电池 能量转换效率 四氢呋喃 化学工程 溶剂 二氯苯 甲苯 氯仿 二甲苯 有机化学 化学 聚合物 光电子学 催化作用 复合材料 工程类
作者
Jing Guo,Yao Wu,Wei Wang,Tao Wang,Jie Min
出处
期刊:Solar RRL [Wiley]
卷期号:6 (6) 被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1002/solr.202101024
摘要

Single‐component organic solar cells (SCOSCs), which contain only one photoactive material in their active layers, promise many advantages with respect to the excellent device and morphological stabilities and a simplified film fabrication process. However, most of the high‐efficiency SCOSCs are fabricated by halogenated solvents. Herein, the eco‐friendly and highly efficient SCOSCs based on a conjugated block copolymer PBDB‐T‐ b ‐PYT with power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of over 12% are developed by utilizing a series of halogen‐free processing solvents (including tetrahydrofuran, toluene, o ‐xylene), being higher than those of the devices cast from halogenated solvents (including chloroform, chlorobenzene, 1,2‐dichlorobenzene). Impressively, by using o ‐xylene as processing solvent for the PBDB‐T‐ b ‐PYT active layer, high and balanced charge transport properties, and well‐developed morphological features are observed, leading to a high PCE of 12.60%, which is the highest value among SCOSCs to date. Importantly, the non‐halogenated solvents‐processed devices exhibited better storage and operational stabilities as compared to the chloroform (CF)‐processed SCOSCs. More importantly, higher photovoltaic performance (over 12% PCEs) of the green‐solvent‐processed devices as compared with the CF‐processed devices fabricated by blade coating in ambient conditions are achieved, suggesting the promising prospects of SCOSCs toward industrial production, particularly being relevant for environmentally benign solvents.
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