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Air pollution and cardiovascular diseases: A position paper

医学 心肌梗塞 心血管健康 冲程(发动机) 冠心病 空气污染 疾病 重症监护医学 立场文件 死因 心力衰竭 环境卫生 心脏病学 内科学 病理 工程类 有机化学 化学 机械工程
作者
Daniel Caldeira,Fátima Franco,Sérgio Bravo Baptista,Sofia Cabral,Maria do Carmo Cachulo,Hélder Dores,António Peixeiro,Rui Rodrigues,Mário Santos,Ana Teresa Timóteo,João Vasconcelos,Lino Gonçalves
出处
期刊:Revista portuguesa de cardiologia [Elsevier]
卷期号:41 (8): 709-717 被引量:6
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.repc.2022.05.006
摘要

Air pollution is one of the main environmental risk factors for health and is linked to cardiovascular diseases, which are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. In this position paper, we discuss the main air pollutants and how they can promote the development of cardiovascular disease or cardiovascular events. We also summarise the main evidence supporting the association between air pollution and cardiovascular events, such as coronary events (acute coronary syndromes/myocardial infarction; chronic coronary syndromes), stroke, heart failure and mortality. Some recommendations are made based on these data and the European Society of Cardiology guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention, acknowledging that it is important to increase awareness and literacy on this topic in Portugal. A poluição do ar é um dos principais fatores de risco ambiental para a saúde e está associada à principal causa de morte em todo o mundo que são as doenças cardiovasculares. Neste position paper discutimos a forma como os principais poluentes atmosféricos podem promover o desenvolvimento de doenças ou eventos cardiovasculares. Também agregámos a melhor evidência que suporta a associação entre poluição do ar e eventos cardiovasculares, como eventos coronários (síndromes coronárias agudas/enfarte do miocárdio; síndromes coronárias crónicas), acidente vascular cerebral, insuficiência cardíaca e o risco de morte. Foram feitas recomendações de acordo com a evidência, os dados nacionais e as orientações da Sociedade Europeia de Cardiologia sobre prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares, reconhecendo que é importante aumentar a sensibilização e literacia sobre este tema em Portugal.
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