摩擦电效应
纳米发生器
材料科学
能量收集
数码产品
自愈
纳米技术
可伸缩电子设备
电气工程
电压
功率(物理)
工程类
物理
复合材料
量子力学
替代医学
病理
医学
作者
Yifan Xia,Yan Zhu,Xinrong Zhi,Wenyu Guo,Biao Yang,Siyu Zhang,Mingyuan Li,Xin Wang,Caofeng Pan
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202308424
摘要
Abstract The advent of Internet of Things and artificial intelligence era necessitates the advancement of self‐powered electronics. However, prevalent multifunctional electronics still face great challenges in rigid electrodes, stacked layers, and external power sources to restrict the development in flexible electronics. Here, a transparent, self‐healing, anti‐freezing (TSA) ionogel composed of fluorine‐rich ionic liquid and fluorocarbon elastomer, which is engineered for monolayered triboelectric nanogenerators (M‐TENG) and electromagnetic energy‐based touch panels is developed. Notably, the TSA‐ionogel exhibits remarkable features including outstanding transparency (90%), anti‐freezing robustness (253 K), impressive stretchability (600%), and repetitive self‐healing capacity. The resultant M‐TENG achieves a significant output power density (200 mW m −2 ) and sustains operational stability beyond 1 year. Leveraging this remarkable performance, the M‐TENG is adeptly harnessed for biomechanical energy harvesting, self‐powered control interface, electroluminescent devices, and enabling wireless control over electrical appliances. Furthermore, harnessing Faraday's induction law and exploiting human body's intrinsic antenna properties, the TSA‐ionogel seamlessly transforms into an autonomous multifunctional epidermal touch panel. This touch panel offers impeccable input capabilities through word inscription and participation in the Chinese game of Go. Consequently, the TSA‐ionogel's innovation holds the potential to reshape the trajectory of next‐generation electronics and profoundly revolutionize the paradigm of human–machine interaction.
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