Design Futures with GAI: Exploring the Potential of Generative AI Tools in Collaborative Speculation

In recent years, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has been increasingly applied to perform complex tasks. In this study, a GAI-embedded method for design futures was proposed. Through a week-long workshop guided by a workbook, the potential of GAI for scanning signals, constructing scenarios and assisting in the design of concepts is discussed and explored. According to questionnaire surveys, interviews and related content analysis, high technology can provide certain support for imagination and creative design for the uncertain futures. A key action for designers is to add human-factor-based high-touch guidance and correction to human-AI collaboration. In this regard, this study develops a GAI-embedded framework involving internal and external environments through the combination of future thinking and design thinking, which not only bridges the gap between rational technology and emotional design, but also expands the tools and methods of future design in the age of artificial intelligence.