材料科学
寿命
石墨烯
钒
锌
氧化物
异质结
化学工程
氧化钒
空位缺陷
氧气
纳米技术
无机化学
光电子学
化学
冶金
有机化学
结晶学
老年学
工程类
医学
作者
Zheng Chen,Zihang Huang,Fangfang Sun,Yue Zhang,Hui Li,Yong Liu,Tianyi Ma
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2023-09-29
卷期号:20 (6)
被引量:19
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.202306275
摘要
Abstract Vanadium trioxide (V 6 O 13 ) cathode has recently aroused intensive interest for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) due to their structural and electrochemical diversities. However, it undergoes sluggish reaction kinetics and significant capacity decay during prolonged cycling. Herein, an oxygen‐vacancy‐reinforced heterojunction in V 6 O 13− x /reduced graphene oxide (rGO) cathode is designed through electrostatic assembly and annealing strategy. The abundant oxygen vacancies existing in V 6 O 13− x weaken the electrostatic attraction with the inserted Zn 2+ ; the external electric field constructed by the heterointerfaces between V 6 O 13− x and rGO provides additional built‐in driving force for Zn 2+ migration; the oxygen‐vacancy‐enriched V 6 O 13− x highly dispersed on rGO fabricates the interconnected conductive network, which achieves rapid Zn 2+ migration from heterointerfaces to lattice. Consequently, the obtained 2D heterostructure exhibits a remarkable capacity of 424.5 mAh g −1 at 0.1 A g −1 , and a stable capacity retention (96% after 5800 cycles) at the fast discharge rate of 10 A g −1 . Besides, a flexible pouch‐type AZIB with real‐life practicability is fabricated, which can successfully power commercial products, and maintain stable zinc‐ion storage performances even under bending, heavy strikes, and pressure condition. A series of quantitative investigation of pouch batteries demonstrates the possibility of pushing pouch‐type AZIBs to realistic energy storage market.
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