膜
渗透
气体分离
离解(化学)
共价有机骨架
共价键
化学工程
选择性
材料科学
吸附
结晶度
单体
膜技术
多孔性
胺气处理
纳米技术
化学
聚合物
有机化学
催化作用
渗透
复合材料
生物化学
工程类
作者
Hao Zhang,Tianci Shao,NULL AUTHOR_ID,Junchao Dong,NULL AUTHOR_ID,Haicheng Jiang,Xu Zhao,NULL AUTHOR_ID,NULL AUTHOR_ID,Xiaoqin Zou
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202411724
摘要
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs), at the forefront of porous materials, hold tremendous potential in membrane separation; however, achieving high continuity in COF membranes remains crucial for efficient gas separation. Here, we present a unique approach termed assembly‐dissociation‐reconstruction for fabricating COF membranes tailored for CO2/N2 separation. A parent COF is designed from two‐node aldehyde and three‐node amine monomers and dissociated to high‐aspect‐ratio nanosheets. Subsequently, COF nanosheets are orderly reconstructed into a crack‐free membrane by surface reaction under water evaporation. The membrane exhibits high crystallinity, open pores and a strong affinity for CO2 adsorption over N2, resulting in CO2 permeance exceeding 1060 GPU and CO2/N2 selectivity surpassing 30.6. The efficacy of this strategy offers valuable guidance for the precise fabrication of gas‐separation membranes.
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