焦虑
自闭症谱系障碍
细胞外小泡
疾病
情绪障碍
心情
多发性硬化
神经科学
神经发育障碍
自闭症
重性抑郁障碍
精神科
医学
心理学
生物
病理
细胞生物学
作者
Eduardo Duarte-Silva,Alice Chevrollier Oriá,Ingrid Prata Mendonça,Michel Gomes de Melo,Igor Henrique Rodrigues de Paiva,Michaël Maes,Sâmia R.L. Joca,Christina Alves Peixoto
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104582
摘要
Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are tiny vesicles used by cells as means of cellular communication, through which the function and state of a given cell can be changed. A body of evidence has suggested that EVs could be culprits in the development and progression of various types of diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases such as Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Unsurprisingly, EVs have also been implicate in mood, anxiety and neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), anxiety disorder and Autism-Spectrum Disorder (ASD), respectively. Here, we review the state-of-art regarding the roles of EVs in the aforementioned diseases and focus on the mechanisms by which they can cause and worsen disease. Harnessing the knowledge of EVs is not only important to deliver different cargos to cells in a specific manner to treat these diseases, but also to establish reliable disease biomarkers, which will aid in the early disease diagnosis and treatment, increasing the chance of successful treatment.
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