准周期函数
物理
厄米矩阵
凝聚态物理
不对称
格子(音乐)
超晶格
安德森本地化
边值问题
皮肤效应
量子
李雅普诺夫指数
量子力学
拓扑(电路)
数学
组合数学
非线性系统
声学
作者
Jiang Hui,Li-Jun Lang,Chao Yang,Shi-Liang Zhu,Shu Chen
出处
期刊:Physical review
[American Physical Society]
日期:2019-08-02
卷期号:100 (5)
被引量:329
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.100.054301
摘要
Non-Hermiticity from non-reciprocal hoppings has been shown recently to demonstrate the non-Hermitian skin effect (NHSE) under open boundary conditions (OBCs). Here we study the interplay of this effect and the Anderson localization in a \textit{non-reciprocal} quasiperiodic lattice, dubbed non-reciprocal Aubry-Andr\'{e} model, and a \textit{rescaled} transition point is exactly proved. The non-reciprocity can induce not only the NHSE, but also the asymmetry in localized states with two Lyapunov exponents for both sides. Meanwhile, this transition is also topological, characterized by a winding number associated with the complex eigenenergies under periodic boundary conditions (PBCs), establishing a \textit{bulk-bulk} correspondence. This interplay can be realized by an elaborately designed electronic circuit with only linear passive RLC devices instead of elusive non-reciprocal ones, where the transport of a continuous wave undergoes a transition between insulating and amplifying. This initiative scheme can be immediately applied in experiments to other non-reciprocal models, and will definitely inspires the study of interplay of NHSEs and more other quantum/topological phenomena.
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