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Effects of a novel method of anesthesia combining propofol and volatile anesthesia on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery

恶心 呕吐 麻醉 异丙酚 医学 术后恶心呕吐 止吐药 入射(几何) 七氟醚 外科 物理 光学
作者
Hiroaki Kawano,Naohiro Ohshita,Kimiko Katome,Takako Kadota,Michiko Kinoshita,Yayoi Matsuoka,Yasuo M. Tsutsumi,Shinji Kawahito,Katsuya Tanaka,Shuzo Oshita
出处
期刊:Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology [Elsevier]
卷期号:66 (1): 12-18 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.bjane.2014.07.005
摘要

We investigated the effects of a novel method of anesthesia combining propofol and volatile anesthesia on the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological surgery. Patients were randomly divided into three groups: those maintained with sevoflurane (Group S, n = 42), propofol (Group P, n = 42), or combined propofol and sevoflurane (Group PS, n = 42). We assessed complete response (no postoperative nausea and vomiting and no rescue antiemetic use), incidence of nausea and vomiting, nausea severity score, vomiting frequency, rescue antiemetic use, and postoperative pain at 2 and 24 h after surgery. The number of patients who exhibited a complete response was greater in Groups P and PS than in Group S at 0–2 h (74%, 76% and 43%, respectively, p = 0.001) and 0–24 h (71%, 76% and 38%, respectively, p < 0.0005). The incidence of nausea at 0–2 h (Group S = 57%, Group P = 26% and Group PS = 21%, p = 0.001) and 0–24 h (Group S = 62%, Group P = 29% and Group PS = 21%, p < 0.0005) was also significantly different among groups. However, there were no significant differences among groups in the incidence or frequency of vomiting or rescue antiemetic use at 0–24 h. Combined propofol and volatile anesthesia during laparoscopic gynecological surgery effectively decreases the incidence of postoperative nausea. We term this novel method of anesthesia “combined intravenous-volatile anesthesia (CIVA)”. Investigamos os efeitos de um novo método de anestesia, combinando propofol e anestesia volátil, sobre a incidência de náusea e vômito no período pós-operatório de pacientes submetidas à laparoscopia ginecológica. As pacientes foram randomicamente divididas em três grupos: manutenção com sevoflurano (Grupo S, n = 42), com propofol (Grupo P, n = 42) ou com a combinação de propofol e sevoflurano (Grupo PS, n = 42). Avaliamos as respostas completas (sem náusea e vômito no pós-operatório e sem uso de antiemético de resgate), incidência de náusea e vômito, escore de gravidade da náusea, freqüência de vômitos, uso de antiemético de resgate e dor no pós-operatório em 2 e 24 h após a cirurgia. O número de doentes que apresentou uma resposta completa foi maior nos grupos P e PS que no Grupo S em 0-2 h (74%, 76% e 43%, respectivamente, p = 0,001) e 0-24 h (71%, a 76% e 38%, respectivamente, p < 0,0005). A incidência de náusea em 0-2 h (Grupo S = 57%, Grupo P = 26% e Grupo PS = 21%, p = 0,001) e 0-24 h (Grupo S = 62%, Grupo P = 29% e grupo PS = 21%, p < 0,0005) também foi significativamente diferente entre os grupos. Porém, não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos em relação à incidência ou frequência de vômitos ou uso de antiemético de resgate em 0-24 h. A combinação de propofol e anestesia volátil durante a laparoscopia ginecológica efetivamente diminui a incidência de náusea no pós-operatório. Denominamos este novo método de anestesia “anestesia combinada intravenosa volátil (ACIV)”.
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