Critical assessment of optical sensor parameters for the measurement of ultraviolet LED lamps

Measurement of light output from ultraviolet (UV) light-based devices is critical to understanding the capability of the device. Optical sensors such as radiometers and dosimeters can possess different angular responses and are sensitive to many parameters in the measurement set-up. This work has been designed to quantify the effect of multiple parameters on the measurements obtained from optical sensors to provide inputs for validating measured data for ultraviolet sources. Multiple light sources operating in the ultraviolet range have been measured and a comparison between different sensors is presented. The angular response has been evaluated for each detector and compared with an ideal cosine response. Two of the six sensors studied displayed a near cosine response. A change of angle of acceptance with wavelength was observed for the ThorLabs S120VC and ILT W Optic diffuser. Due to use of artificial heating, the effect of measured intensities on the sensor as a function of temperature was seen to be insignificant but provided an understanding of how temperature of the sensor can influence measured data. Finally, the effect of ambient light and the integration time on the measured data were investigated. The effect of ambient light proved to be significant, when not considered in measurement of low light signals sources while the effect of choosing an ideal integration time has been seen to impact the measurements obtained. A measured difference of 43% was observed between a saturated and unsaturated sensor.