产量(工程)
代谢途径
化学
生物化学
代谢工程
大肠杆菌
丙酮酸
新陈代谢
生物合成
酶
材料科学
冶金
基因
作者
Shuhei Noda,Yutaro Mori,Ryosuke Fujiwara,Tomokazu Shirai,Tsutomu Tanaka,Akihiko Kondo
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ymben.2021.05.005
摘要
Microbial metabolic pathway engineering is a potent strategy used worldwide to produce aromatic compounds. We drastically rewired the primary metabolic pathway of Escherichia coli to produce aromatics and their derivatives. The metabolic pathway of E. coli was compartmentalized into the production and energy modules. We focused on the pyruvate-forming reaction in the biosynthesis pathway of some compounds as the reaction connecting those modules. E. coli strains were engineered to show no growth unless pyruvate was synthesized along with the compounds of interest production. Production of salicylate and maleate was demonstrated to confirm our strategy's versatility. In maleate production, the production, yield against the theoretical yield, and production rate reached 12.0 g L-1, 67%, and up to fourfold compared to that in previous reports, respectively; these are the highest values of maleate production in microbes to our knowledge. The results reveal that our strategy strongly promotes the production of aromatics and their derivatives.
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