Resveratrol improves muscle regeneration in obese mice through enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis

线粒体生物发生 白藜芦醇 安普克 AMP活化蛋白激酶 内分泌学 内科学 辅活化剂 生物 再生(生物学) 细胞生物学 细胞器生物发生 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体 线粒体 蛋白激酶A 化学 药理学 受体 医学 激酶 生物发生 生物化学 转录因子 基因
作者
Wen-jing Niu,Haibo Wang,Bo Wang,Xueying Mao,Min Du
出处
期刊:Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry [Elsevier]
卷期号:98: 108804-108804 被引量:25
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2021.108804
摘要

Obesity is increasing rapidly worldwide and is accompanied by many complications, including impaired muscle regeneration. Obesity is known to inhibit AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity, which impedes mitochondrial biogenesis, myogenic differentiation and muscle regeneration. Resveratrol has an effective anti-obesity effect, but its effect on regeneration of muscle in obese mice remains to be tested. We hypothesized that resveratrol activates AMPK and mitochondrial biogenesis to improve muscle regeneration. Male C57BL/6J mice were fed a control diet or a 60% high-fat diet with or without resveratrol supplementation for 8 weeks and, then, the tibialis anterior muscle was subjected to cardiotoxin-induced muscle injury. Muscle tissue was collected at 3 and 7 d after injury. We found that resveratrol enhanced both proliferation and differentiation of satellite cells following injury in obese mice. Markers of mitochondrial biogenesis were upregulated in resveratrol-treated mice. In C2C12 myogenic cells, resveratrol activated AMPK and stimulated the expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha, which were associated with enhanced myogenic differentiation. Such effects of resveratrol were abolished by AMPKα1 ablation, showing the mediatory roles of AMPK. In summary, dietary resveratrol activates AMPK/ proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha axis to facilitate mitochondrial biogenesis and muscle regeneration impaired due to obesity.
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