材料科学
电解质
锂(药物)
电化学
离子液体
电化学窗口
化学工程
六氟丙烯
快离子导体
电极
阴极
电池(电)
离子电导率
复合材料
聚合物
有机化学
电气工程
物理化学
功率(物理)
共聚物
四氟乙烯
量子力学
化学
物理
催化作用
医学
内分泌学
工程类
作者
Xin Li,Lina Cong,Shunchao Ma,Sainan Shi,Yanan Li,Sijia Li,Silin Chen,Changhui Zheng,Liqun Sun,Yulong Liu,Haiming Xie
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202010611
摘要
Abstract Solid‐state batteries (SSBs) with addition of liquid electrolytes are considered to possibly replace the current lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) because they combine the advantages of benign interfacial contact and strong barriers for unwanted redox shuttles. However, solid electrolyte and liquid electrolyte are generally (electro)‐chemically incompatible and the resistance of the newly formed solid–liquid electrolyte interphase (SLEI) appears as an additional contribution to the overall battery resistance. Herein, a boron, fluorine‐donating liquid electrolyte (B, F‐LE) is introduced into the interface between the high‐voltage cathode and ultrathin composite solid electrolyte (CSE), which is fabricated by adhering a high content of nanosized Li 6.4 La 3 Zr 1.4 Ta 0.6 O 12 (LLZTO) with poly(vinylidene fluoride‐ co ‐hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF‐HFP), to generate a low resistance and high stable SLEI in situ, giving a stable high‐voltage output with a reinforced cathode|CSE interface. B, F‐LE, consisting of a highly fluorinated electrolyte with a lithium bis(oxalato)borate additive, exhibits good chemical compatibility with CSE and enables rapid and uniform transportation of Li + , with its electrochemically and chemically stable interface for high‐voltage cathode. Eventually, the B, F‐LE assisted LiNi 0.6 Co 0.2 Mn 0.2 O 2 |Li battery displays the enhanced rate capability and high voltage cycling stability. The findings provide an interfacial engineering strategy to turn SLEI from a “real culprit” into the “savior” that may pave a brand‐new way to manipulate SLEI chemistry in hybrid solid–liquid devices.
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