子专业
骨科手术
医学
增强现实
医学物理学
计算机科学
多样性(控制论)
梅德林
外科
病理
人工智能
政治学
法学
作者
Carl Laverdière,Jason Corban,Jason Khoury,Susan Ge,Justin Schupbach,Edward J. Harvey,Rudy Reindl,Paul A. Martineau
出处
期刊:The bone & joint journal
[British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery]
日期:2019-12-01
卷期号:101-B (12): 1479-1488
被引量:56
标识
DOI:10.1302/0301-620x.101b12.bjj-2019-0315.r1
摘要
Computer-based applications are increasingly being used by orthopaedic surgeons in their clinical practice. With the integration of technology in surgery, augmented reality (AR) may become an important tool for surgeons in the future. By superimposing a digital image on a user's view of the physical world, this technology shows great promise in orthopaedics. The aim of this review is to investigate the current and potential uses of AR in orthopaedics.A systematic review of the PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases up to January 2019 using the keywords 'orthopaedic' OR 'orthopedic AND augmented reality' was performed by two independent reviewers.A total of 41 publications were included after screening. Applications were divided by subspecialty: spine (n = 15), trauma (n = 16), arthroplasty (n = 3), oncology (n = 3), and sports (n = 4). Out of these, 12 were clinical in nature. AR-based technologies have a wide variety of applications, including direct visualization of radiological images by overlaying them on the patient and intraoperative guidance using preoperative plans projected onto real anatomy, enabling hands-free real-time access to operating room resources, and promoting telemedicine and education.There is an increasing interest in AR among orthopaedic surgeons. Although studies show similar or better outcomes with AR compared with traditional techniques, many challenges need to be addressed before this technology is ready for widespread use. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1479-1488.
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