气候变化
环境科学
环境资源管理
生态系统
森林生态学
生态预报
生态系统服务
全球变暖的影响
全球变暖
生态学
生物
作者
Haoyun Liu,Li Peng,Changhui Peng,Cong Liu,Xiaolu Zhou,Zhengmiao Deng,Cicheng Zhang,Zelin Liu
出处
期刊:Environmental Reviews
[Canadian Science Publishing]
日期:2023-05-18
卷期号:31 (3): 565-588
被引量:1
摘要
Climate change scenarios established by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change have developed a significant tool for analyzing, modeling, and predicting future climate change impacts in different research fields after more than 30 years of development and refinement. In the wake of future climate change, the changes in forest structure and functions have become a frontier and focal area of global change research. This study mainly reviews and synthesizes climate change scenarios and their applications in forest ecosystem research over the past decade. These applications include changes in (1) forest structure and spatial vegetation distribution, (2) ecosystem structure, (3) ecosystem services, and (4) ecosystem stability. Although climate change scenarios are useful for predicting future climate change impacts on forest ecosystems, the accuracy of model simulations needs to be further improved. Based on existing studies, climate change scenarios are used in future simulation applications to construct a biomonitoring network platform integrating observations and predictions for better conservation of species diversity.
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