异质结
范德瓦尔斯力
分解水
光催化
光催化分解水
单层
化学
半导体
电场
制氢
光电子学
化学物理
材料科学
氢
纳米技术
催化作用
物理
分子
有机化学
量子力学
作者
Yan Zhang,Hao Qiao,Zheng-Hua Yan,Li Duan,Lei Ni,Jibin Fan
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.12.329
摘要
Using two-dimensional semiconductors to build heterojunction as photocatalyst for water splitting is an important green and clean energy technology and has wide development prospects. Here, the monolayered PtS2 and g-C3N4 are used to build the direct Z-scheme van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure, and the structure, electrical, Bader charge, optical properties and solar-to-hydrogen efficiency are calculated in detail through first-principle calculations. The direct Z-scheme PtS2/g-C3N4 vdW heterostructure has an inherent type-II band alignment that enables it to reduce the photogenerated carriers aggregation, and it also possesses a decent band edge position to fully induce the redox reactions of decomposed water. The charge density shows that PtS2 monolayer is negatively charged while g-C3N4 monolayer is positively charged, and the interface potential drop of PtS2/g-C3N4 vdW heterostructure forms a built-in electric field with the direction from g-C3N4 to PtS2. The PtS2/g-C3N4 vdW heterostructure has suitable optical property, outstanding solar-to-hydrogen efficiency, high catalytic activity and thus a promising application prospect for photocatalytic water splitting.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI